{"id":8958,"date":"2024-02-05T12:36:11","date_gmt":"2024-02-05T15:36:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/?p=8958"},"modified":"2024-02-08T12:14:46","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T15:14:46","slug":"cinthia-diniz-de-oliveira-ms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/2024\/02\/cinthia-diniz-de-oliveira-ms\/","title":{"rendered":"Cinthia Diniz de Oliveira &#8211; MS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8353 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/sites\/242\/2023\/01\/faixaposipa.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"950\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/sites\/242\/2023\/01\/faixaposipa.jpg 950w, https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/sites\/242\/2023\/01\/faixaposipa-320x55.jpg 320w, https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/sites\/242\/2023\/01\/faixaposipa-768x132.jpg 768w, https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/sites\/242\/2023\/01\/faixaposipa-250x43.jpg 250w, https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/sites\/242\/2023\/01\/faixaposipa-550x94.jpg 550w, https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/sites\/242\/2023\/01\/faixaposipa-800x137.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr align=\"center\" noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\" width=\"100%\" \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span data-ogsc=\"black\"><b>Cinthia Diniz de Oliveira<br \/>\n<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<hr align=\"center\" noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\" width=\"100%\" \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Em 25 de setembro de 2023, Cinthia Diniz de Oliveira defendeu sua disserta\u00e7\u00e3o de mestrado, &#8220;Levantamento etnobot\u00e2nico e conserva\u00e7\u00e3o de esp\u00e9cies arb\u00f3reas: o caso da Comuna da Terra Irm\u00e3 Alberta, bairro de Perus, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP&#8221;, no Programa de P\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente do Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais. A apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o ocorreu pelo Zoom, com a presen\u00e7a da banca formada por Dr. Clovis Jos\u00e9 Fernandes de Oliveira Junior (coorientador), Dra. Ines Cordeiro, Dr. Domingos Savio Rodrigues e Dr. Claudio Jose Barbedo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">O estudo focou na etnobot\u00e2nica, investigando a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre comunidades e plantas, especialmente nos quintais agroflorestais. Realizado na Comuna da Terra Irm\u00e3 Alberta, Anhanguera, S\u00e3o Paulo, o levantamento bot\u00e2nico registrou 918 indiv\u00edduos arb\u00f3reos de 80 esp\u00e9cies, sendo 47 nativas e 33 ex\u00f3ticas. As categorias de uso inclu\u00edram medicina, consumo familiar, com\u00e9rcio, mat\u00e9ria org\u00e2nica, ornamenta\u00e7\u00e3o, estratifica\u00e7\u00e3o e conserva\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">O protagonismo feminino nos quintais, notadamente entre mulheres mais longevas, revelou-se crucial. Elas gerenciam os quintais mais biodiversos, destacando a import\u00e2ncia da fruticultura para o sustento familiar.<\/p>\n<hr align=\"center\" noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\" width=\"100%\" \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Levantamento etnobot\u00e2nico e conserva\u00e7\u00e3o de esp\u00e9cies arb\u00f3reas: o caso da Comuna da Terra Irm\u00e3 Alberta, bairro de Perus, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP<\/h3>\n<hr align=\"center\" noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\" width=\"100%\" \/>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Ethnobotany deals with a science derived from ethnobiology, yet also considered a subfield of botany, which studies the interaction of human communities with plants and their various uses over time. This science bridges traditional knowledge, generated as a consequence of a rich history of cultural resilience, with scientific knowledge, promoting local development based on the community&#8217;s way of life. One of the focuses of ethnobotanical studies is the assessment of so-called &#8220;quintais,&#8221; or agroforestry home gardens, a traditional and ancient land use practice, thus being the subject of various floristic studies. Quintais refer to the extension of the farmer&#8217;s house, where perennial woody plants (trees, shrubs, and palms) and herbaceous plants are cultivated for both supplemental income and household consumption. Therefore, this study aimed to conduct an ethnobotanical survey of the usage patterns of tree species in agroforestry quintais within the Commune of Terra Irm\u00e3 Alberta, located in the Anhanguera district of S\u00e3o Paulo&#8217;s capital, Brazil. It also aimed to comprehend the role of these agroecosystems in conserving native trees. The study was carried out through semi-structured interviews with 22 farmers in the initial part of the research, distributed among 10 primary informants and 12 secondary informants, including spouses, children, siblings, or grandchildren of the primary informants, aged 18 years or older. The second part involved botanical data collection, in which 918 tree individuals were mentioned, consisting of native and exotic Brazilian species from 80 distinct botanical families. Among these, 47 species were native to Brazil, while 33 were exotic and cultivated for different functions and use categories. Among the native trees, farmers mentioned 7 categories of uses: medicinal (65 species), family consumption (64 species), commercial (31 species), organic matter (2 species), ornamental (50 species), stratification (4 species), and conservation (40 species). Except for the stratification category, the same use categories were indicated for the cultivated exotic species, which included medicinal (41 species), family consumption (91 species), commercial (44 species), organic matter (2 species), ornamental (4 species), and conservation (1 species). Both the richness of known native tree species and the average use value among native Brazilian (UV = 1.92) and exotic (UV = 1.59) species cultivated in quintais highlighted the significance of native species. Evaluation of the farmers&#8217; profiles revealed a strong female presence in the cultivation and management of the community&#8217;s agroforestry quintais, particularly among the more elderly women managing the most biodiverse home gardens. The results indicated that both female and male farmers make use of native Brazilian tree vegetation in their agroforestry quintais and contribute positively to tree species conservation. This is especially true as fruit cultivation serves as a crucial foundation for family food consumption and economic support. Notably, the conservation category of native species was emphasized among the social actors within the community.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Agroecology, Agroforestry Backyards, Ethnobotany.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>RESUMO<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">A etnobot\u00e2nica trata de uma ci\u00eancia derivada da etnobiologia, mas tamb\u00e9m considerada como uma sub\u00e1rea da bot\u00e2nica, que estuda a intera\u00e7\u00e3o das comunidades humanas com as plantas e seus diversos usos ao longo do tempo. Esta ci\u00eancia aproxima o conhecimento tradicional, gerado como consequ\u00eancia do vasto hist\u00f3rico de resist\u00eancia cultural, ao conhecimento cient\u00edfico, favorecendo o desenvolvimento local com base no modo de vida da comunidade. Um dos estudos da etnobot\u00e2nica consiste na avalia\u00e7\u00e3o dos chamados quintais, ou quintais agroflorestais, um modo tradicional e muito antigo de uso da terra, sendo assim, alvo de diversos estudos flor\u00edsticos. Os quintais referem-se \u00e0 extens\u00e3o da casa do agricultor, onde plantas lenhosas perenes (\u00e1rvores, arbustos e palmeiras) e herb\u00e1ceas s\u00e3o cultivadas com a finalidade de complementa\u00e7\u00e3o de renda e consumo pr\u00f3prio da fam\u00edlia. Assim sendo, o presente estudo objetivou realizar um levantamento etnobot\u00e2nico sobre as formas de uso de esp\u00e9cies arb\u00f3reas em quintais agroflorestais da Comuna da Terra Irm\u00e3 Alberta, situada no distrito de Anhanguera da capital de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil, bem como compreender o papel destes agroecossistemas na conserva\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1rvores nativas. O estudo foi conduzido por meio de entrevista semi-estruturada com 22 agricultores na primeira parte da pesquisa, distribu\u00eddos entre 10 informantes principais e 12 informantes secund\u00e1rios, entre c\u00f4njuges, filhos, irm\u00e3os ou netos dos informantes principais, com idade superior ou igual a 18 anos. A segunda parte consistiu na coleta de dados bot\u00e2nicos, no qual foram mencionados 918 indiv\u00edduos arb\u00f3reos entre nativos e ex\u00f3ticos do Brasil de 80 esp\u00e9cies de 18 fam\u00edlias bot\u00e2nicas distintas, sendo 47 esp\u00e9cies nativas do Brasil e 33 ex\u00f3ticas cultivadas com diferentes fun\u00e7\u00f5es e categorias de uso. Dentre as arvores nativas, os agricultores mencionaram 7 categorias de usos: medicinal (65 ssp.), consumo familiar (64 ssp.), comercial (31 ssp.), mat\u00e9ria org\u00e2nica (2 ssp.), ornamenta\u00e7\u00e3o (50 ssp.), estratifica\u00e7\u00e3o (4 ssp.) e conserva\u00e7\u00e3o (40 ssp.). Com exce\u00e7\u00e3o da categoria estratifica\u00e7\u00e3o, as mesmas categorias de uso foram indicadas para as esp\u00e9cies ex\u00f3ticas cultivadas, sendo elas: medicinal (41 ssp.), consumo familiar (91 ssp.), comercial (44 ssp.), mat\u00e9ria org\u00e2nica (2 ssp.), ornamenta\u00e7\u00e3o (4 ssp.) e conserva\u00e7\u00e3o (1 ssp.). Tanto a riqueza de esp\u00e9cies arb\u00f3reas nativas conhecidas, quanto o valor de uso m\u00e9dio entre esp\u00e9cies nativas do Brasil (VU= 1,92) e ex\u00f3ticas (VU= 1,59) cultivadas nos quintais, indicaram um destaque para as esp\u00e9cies nativas. A avalia\u00e7\u00e3o do perfil dos agricultores mostrou que existe um protagonismo feminino no cultivo e manejo dos quintais agroflorestais da comunidade, no qual dentre as parcelas amostrais, os quintais mais biodiversos s\u00e3o administrados por mulheres mais longevas. Os resultados mostraram que as agricultoras e agricultores fazem uso das vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o de porte arb\u00f3reo nativa do Brasil em seus quintais agroflorestais, bem como contribuem positivamente na conserva\u00e7\u00e3o das esp\u00e9cies de \u00e1rvores, uma vez que a fruticultura \u00e9 uma importante base para o consumo alimentar das fam\u00edlias e de suporte econ\u00f4mico, sobretudo devido \u00e0 categoria de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o de esp\u00e9cies nativas ter sido enfatizada entre os atores sociais da comunidade.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Palavras-chave<\/strong>: Agroecologia, Etnobot\u00e2nica, Quintais agroflorestais.<\/p>\n<hr align=\"center\" noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\" width=\"100%\" \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/sites\/242\/2024\/02\/cinthia_diniz_de_oliveira_ms-.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/2013\/09\/pdf_grande.gif\" alt=\"pdf_grande\" width=\"60\" height=\"60\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/sites\/242\/2024\/02\/cinthia_diniz_de_oliveira_ms-.pdf\"><strong><span data-ogsc=\"black\"><b>Cinthia Diniz de Oliveir<\/b><\/span>a<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/sites\/242\/2024\/02\/cinthia_diniz_de_oliveira_ms-.pdf\">Levantamento etnobot\u00e2nico e conserva\u00e7\u00e3o de esp\u00e9cies arb\u00f3reas: o caso da Comuna da Terra Irm\u00e3 Alberta, bairro de Perus, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP<\/a><\/p>\n<hr align=\"center\" noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\" width=\"100%\" \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u00a0<a href=\"www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/dissertacoesteses\/\">VOLTAR AS DISSERTA\u00c7\u00d5ES E TESES<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr align=\"center\" noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\" width=\"100%\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cinthia Diniz de Oliveira Em 25 de setembro de 2023, Cinthia Diniz de Oliveira defendeu sua disserta\u00e7\u00e3o de mestrado, &#8220;Levantamento etnobot\u00e2nico e conserva\u00e7\u00e3o de esp\u00e9cies arb\u00f3reas: o caso da Comuna da Terra Irm\u00e3 Alberta, bairro de Perus, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP&#8221;, no Programa de P\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente do Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":187,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8958"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/187"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8958"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8958\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8960,"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8958\/revisions\/8960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}