{"id":8691,"date":"2023-04-25T10:57:02","date_gmt":"2023-04-25T13:57:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/?page_id=8691"},"modified":"2023-04-25T10:57:02","modified_gmt":"2023-04-25T13:57:02","slug":"alessandra-harumi-urakawa-ms","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/alessandra-harumi-urakawa-ms\/","title":{"rendered":"Alessandra Harumi Urakawa &#8211; MS"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3777 size-full\" style=\"border: 0px\" src=\"https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/2015\/02\/faixapos6.jpg\" alt=\"faixapos6\" width=\"950\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/2015\/02\/faixapos6.jpg 950w, https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/2015\/02\/faixapos6-768x131.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<hr align=\"center\" noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\" width=\"100%\" \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Alessandra Harumi Urakawa<\/h2>\n<hr align=\"center\" noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\" width=\"100%\" \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Em 29 de maio de 2020 a aluna Alessandra Harumi Urakawa, do programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente do Instituto de Bot\u00e2nica (IBt), bolsista CAPES (Proc: 88882.444242\/2019-01), defendeu a disserta\u00e7\u00e3o de mestrado intitulada: \u201cEnvolvimento do \u00f3xido n\u00edtrico nas altera\u00e7\u00f5es de arquitetura radicular de\u00a0<em>Arabidopsis thaliana<\/em>\u00a0em resposta a diferentes fontes nitrogenadas\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8692 size-wcbig\" src=\"https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/sites\/242\/2023\/04\/alessandra_harumi_urakawa-ms-800x499.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/sites\/242\/2023\/04\/alessandra_harumi_urakawa-ms-800x499.jpg 800w, https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/sites\/242\/2023\/04\/alessandra_harumi_urakawa-ms-308x192.jpg 308w, https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/sites\/242\/2023\/04\/alessandra_harumi_urakawa-ms-1024x639.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/sites\/242\/2023\/04\/alessandra_harumi_urakawa-ms-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/sites\/242\/2023\/04\/alessandra_harumi_urakawa-ms-1536x959.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/sites\/242\/2023\/04\/alessandra_harumi_urakawa-ms-2048x1279.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/sites\/242\/2023\/04\/alessandra_harumi_urakawa-ms-250x156.jpg 250w, https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/sites\/242\/2023\/04\/alessandra_harumi_urakawa-ms-550x343.jpg 550w, https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/sites\/242\/2023\/04\/alessandra_harumi_urakawa-ms-288x180.jpg 288w, https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/sites\/242\/2023\/04\/alessandra_harumi_urakawa-ms-480x300.jpg 480w, https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/sites\/242\/2023\/04\/alessandra_harumi_urakawa-ms-801x500.jpg 801w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>A banca examinadora foi presidida pela orientadora, Dra. Mar\u00edlia Gaspar (IBt), e contou com a participa\u00e7\u00e3o do Dr. Halley Caixeta de Oliveira (Universidade Estadual de Londrina) e do Dr. Luciano Freschi (Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo). A defesa foi realizada no formato remoto\/virtual, por meio da Plataforma Teams.<\/p>\n<hr align=\"center\" noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\" width=\"100%\" \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Envolvimento do \u00f3xido n\u00edtrico nas altera\u00e7\u00f5es de arquitetura radicular de <em>Arabidopsis thaliana<\/em> em resposta a diferentes fontes nitrogenadas<\/h3>\n<hr align=\"center\" noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\" width=\"100%\" \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Nitrogen (N) is available for plants mainly as nitrate (NO3\u207b) and ammonium (NH4+). Due to the variation in N availability, plants are able to modulate their metabolism and root morphology, aiming to maximize nutrient uptake. Nitrite reductase (NR) reduces NO3\u207b to nitrite (NO2\u207b) and participates in the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO) by the reduction of NO2\u207b. NO is involved in various developmental processes, including modifications in root architecture. This work aimed to elucidate the interaction between NO signaling and N metabolism in root morphological modifications. Seedlings of wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana and mutants with low and high endogenous NO content (gsnor+ and gsnor\u207b, respectively) were grown in vitro in NO3\u207b, NH4+, NH4+ with the addition of a NO donor, S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) or reduced glutathione (GSH). Root morphological analysis were conducted and the S-nitrosothiols (SNOs), NO3\u207b and nitrite (NO2\u207b) contents were measured. The activity of S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOr), the expression of genes from N and NO metabolism and metabolic profiles were also analyzed. Our results showed that NH4+ inhibited root growth and stimulated root branching, the opposite effect was observed with NO3\u207b. The development of both mutants was similar to the wild-type, suggesting that the endogenous NO content, under the cultivation conditions employed, does not influence root architecture modifications. GSNO addition to NH4+ increased endogenous NO content and partially recovered root phenotype, suggesting that the observed effects are partially related to the NO produced from NO3\u207b. However, GSNOR1, NIA2 and NRT2.1 gene expression profile was not reversed by GSNO. Treatments with different nitrogen sources induces different metabolic and gene expression profiles. Metabolic profile of GSNO treated plantst showed an increase in sugar, fatty acids, amino acids and organic acids. Possibly, these metabolic adjustments under NO treatment mitigated NH4+-induced stress, improving root development and partially recovering root phenotype. The non-reversion of gene expression and metabolic profile indicate that NO regulates other pathways that lead to phenotypic root recovery, which need to be investigated, such as hormonal pathways, antioxidant metabolism and the expression of other candidate genes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Key words:<\/strong> ammonium; root architecture; nitrate; GSNO reductase; nitric oxide<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>RESUMO<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">O nitrog\u00eanio (N) se encontra dispon\u00edvel para as plantas principalmente nas formas de nitrato (NO3\u207b) e am\u00f4nio (NH4+). Em fun\u00e7\u00e3o da varia\u00e7\u00e3o na disponibilidade de N, as plantas s\u00e3o capazes de modular seu metabolismo e a morfologia radicular, visando maximizar a capta\u00e7\u00e3o de nutrientes. A enzima nitrito redutase (NR) reduz o NO3\u207b a nitrito (NO2\u207b) e participa na produ\u00e7\u00e3o do \u00f3xido n\u00edtrico (NO) a partir da redu\u00e7\u00e3o do NO2\u207b.O NO participa de in\u00fameros processos de desenvolvimento em plantas, incluindo altera\u00e7\u00f5es de arquitetura radicular. O objetivo deste trabalho foi o de elucidar a intera\u00e7\u00e3o entre sinaliza\u00e7\u00e3o de NO e metabolismo de N nas altera\u00e7\u00f5es radiculares. Pl\u00e2ntulas de Arabidopsis thaliana selvagem e mutantes com baixo e alto teor end\u00f3geno de NO (gsnor+ e gsnor\u207b, respectivamente) foram cultivadas in vitro em NO3\u207b, NH +, NH4+ com a adi\u00e7\u00e3o do doador de NO, S-nitrosoglutationa (GSNO) ou de glutationa reduzida (GSH). Foram realizadas an\u00e1lises morfol\u00f3gicas das ra\u00edzes e foram medidos os conte\u00fados de S- nitrosoti\u00f3is (SNOs), NO3\u207b e nitrito (NO2\u207b). Tamb\u00e9m foram analisados a atividade da enzima S- nitrosoglutationa redutase (GSNOr), a express\u00e3o de genes do metabolismo de N e NO e o perfil metab\u00f3lico. Nossos resultados mostraram que o NH4+ inibiu o crescimento da raiz e estimulou sua ramifica\u00e7\u00e3o, efeito inverso ao observado com NO3\u207b. Os mutantes se desenvolveram de forma similar ao selvagem, sugerindo que o teor end\u00f3geno de NO, nas condi\u00e7\u00f5es de cultivo utilizadas, n\u00e3o influenciou as altera\u00e7\u00f5es de arquitetura radicular. A adi\u00e7\u00e3o de GSNO ao NH4+ aumentou o teor end\u00f3geno de NO e reverteu parcialmente as modifica\u00e7\u00f5es radiculares, sugerindo que os efeitos observados est\u00e3o relacionados, em parte, ao NO produzido a partir do NO3\u207b. No entanto, o GSNO n\u00e3o reverteu o perfil de express\u00e3o dos genes GSNOR1, NIA2 e NRT2.1. Os tratamentos com as diferentes fontes nitrogenadas apresentam respostas distintas no perfil metab\u00f3lico e na express\u00e3o de genes. O perfil metab\u00f3lico de plantas tratadas com GSNO apresentou uma maior quantidade de a\u00e7\u00facares, \u00e1cidos graxos, amino\u00e1cidos e \u00e1cidos org\u00e2nicos. \u00c9 poss\u00edvel que esses ajustes metab\u00f3licos na presen\u00e7a de NO tenham minimizado o estresse induzido por NH4+, permitindo o melhor desenvolvimento radicular e revers\u00e3o parcial do fen\u00f3tipo. A aus\u00eancia de revers\u00e3o dos perfis de express\u00e3o e de metabolismo indicam que o NO regula outras vias que levam \u00e0 recupera\u00e7\u00e3o fenot\u00edpica da raiz e que precisam ser investigadas, como as vias hormonais, metabolismo antioxidante e a express\u00e3o de outros genes candidatos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Palavras-chave:<\/strong> am\u00f4nio; arquitetura radicular; nitrato; GSNO redutase; \u00f3xido n\u00edtrico<\/p>\n<hr align=\"center\" noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\" width=\"100%\" \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/sites\/242\/2023\/04\/alessandra_harumi_urakawa-ms.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/2013\/09\/pdf_grande.gif\" alt=\"pdf_grande\" width=\"60\" height=\"60\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/sites\/242\/2023\/04\/alessandra_harumi_urakawa-ms.pdf\"><strong>Alessandra Harumi Urakawa<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/sites\/242\/2023\/04\/alessandra_harumi_urakawa-ms.pdf\">Envolvimento do \u00f3xido n\u00edtrico nas altera\u00e7\u00f5es de arquitetura radicular de <em>Arabidopsis thaliana<\/em> em resposta a diferentes fontes nitrogenadas<\/a><\/p>\n<hr align=\"center\" noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\" width=\"100%\" \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/dissertacoesteses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">VOLTAR AS DISSERTA\u00c7\u00d5ES E TESES<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr align=\"center\" noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\" width=\"100%\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alessandra Harumi Urakawa Em 29 de maio de 2020 a aluna Alessandra Harumi Urakawa, do programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente do Instituto de Bot\u00e2nica (IBt), bolsista CAPES (Proc: 88882.444242\/2019-01), defendeu a disserta\u00e7\u00e3o de mestrado intitulada: \u201cEnvolvimento do \u00f3xido n\u00edtrico nas altera\u00e7\u00f5es de arquitetura radicular de\u00a0Arabidopsis thaliana\u00a0em resposta a diferentes fontes nitrogenadas\u201d. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":187,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8691"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/187"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8691"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8691\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8693,"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8691\/revisions\/8693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}