{"id":6667,"date":"2018-12-26T14:41:45","date_gmt":"2018-12-26T16:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/?page_id=6667"},"modified":"2018-12-26T14:43:02","modified_gmt":"2018-12-26T16:43:02","slug":"leandro-de-almeida-amelio-dr","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/dissertacoesteses\/leandro-de-almeida-amelio-dr\/","title":{"rendered":"Leandro de Almeida Am\u00e9lio DR"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"arquivos.ambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/2015\/02\/faixapos6.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3777 size-full\" style=\"border: 0px\" src=\"https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/2015\/02\/faixapos6.jpg\" alt=\"faixapos6\" width=\"950\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/2015\/02\/faixapos6.jpg 950w, https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/2015\/02\/faixapos6-768x131.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<hr align=\"center\" noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\" width=\"100%\" \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Leandro de Almeida Am\u00e9lio<\/h2>\n<hr align=\"center\" noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\" width=\"100%\" \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">O g\u00eanero<\/span> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Notothylas<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u00e9 o mais conhecido da divis\u00e3o Anthocerotophyta no Nordeste do Brasil. \u00c9 caracter\u00edstico por serem plantas talosas, de colora\u00e7\u00e3o verde escuro e com gera\u00e7\u00e3o esporof\u00edtica muito curta em tamanho (0,2-0,4 mm). O t\u00e1xon ainda \u00e9 comumente encontrado em \u00e1reas abertas, geralmente com alguma perturba\u00e7\u00e3o antr\u00f3pica, apesar do Nordeste ser no pa\u00eds a \u00e1rea com maior incid\u00eancia do g\u00eanero, Estados como Mato grosso e Espirito Santo tamb\u00e9m contemplam a \u00e1rea de ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o de <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Notothylas<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, sendo um g\u00eanero cosmopolita. No mundo a principal regi\u00e3o de endemismo do t\u00e1xon \u00e9 o Sudeste asi\u00e1tico e a \u00c1sia Meridional como a \u00cdndia, Tail\u00e2ndia e Nepal, mas ocorre na maioria dos continentes, exceto na Ant\u00e1rtica. Este estudo \u00e9 parte integrante de uma pesquisa maior, que busca contemplar a flora de ant\u00f3ceros para o Brasil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Para o Brasil, atualmente a divis\u00e3o apresenta 11 esp\u00e9cies segundo os \u00faltimos levantamentos briofloristicos. No entanto com a busca dessa pesquisa, muitas esp\u00e9cies novas est\u00e3o a ser incorporadas a flora de ant\u00f3ceros do pa\u00eds. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Notothylas<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, sendo alvo desse estudo come\u00e7ou a partir da resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de conflitos taxon\u00f4micos, que foram gerados atrav\u00e9s do tempo, com a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de subdivis\u00f5es e outras classifica\u00e7\u00f5es gen\u00e9ricas. A busca pelos nomes validos das esp\u00e9cies e o reconhecimento dos tipos nomenclaturais, provenientes de herb\u00e1rios brasileiros e estrangeiros. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Apresentamos al\u00e9m disso a verifica\u00e7\u00e3o do monofiletismo dos subg\u00eaneros (Notothylas e Notothyloides), testados a partir de ferramentas moleculares. Descrevemos duas esp\u00e9cies novas de <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Notothylas <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">para a ci\u00eancia, e sinonimizamos a esp\u00e9cie end\u00eamica brasileira (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">N. vitalii<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">). O estudo tamb\u00e9m conta com a apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o de chaves de identifica\u00e7\u00e3o e ilustra\u00e7\u00f5es baseadas em tipos, descri\u00e7\u00f5es e coment\u00e1rios.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"center\" noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\" width=\"100%\" \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><b>Circunscri\u00e7\u00e3o e filogenia de <\/b><b><i>Notothylas<\/i><\/b><b> Sull. (Notothyladaceae. Anthocerotophyta)<\/b><\/h3>\n<hr align=\"center\" noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\" width=\"100%\" \/>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The hornworts are the smaller division of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lato sensu<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of bryophytes, normally is known by thallus plants with big chloroplasts and pyrenoid, the sporophyte generation is prolong with presence of stomata. The group present approximate phylogeny with vascular plants. In this study, we present the genus <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Notothylas<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for Brazil (Chapter 1) and to the world (Charpter 2), with news combinations, description of two news species and phylogenetic comments. Besides that, the biogeography to genus and the resolution of taxonomic conflicts about the genus since 1992, with the division in two subgenus by Asthana &amp; Srivastava, and Schuster, using molecular tools and cladistics analyses. Around 100 samples were checked including nomenclature types deposited in national and international herbariums. As the first result we present a review of the species of the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Notothylas <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to Brazil, differ by the morphology characters of the sporophyte (capsule, spore, columella, pseudoelater, involucre) and of the gametophyte (thallus, rhizomes, chloroplast, and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nostoc<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> disposition). As main results are the proposition of the synonymy of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Notothylas vitalii <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Udar &amp; Singh) and the description of two news species to science. To second result, we present a world synopse of the genus <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Notothylas <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">elaborated through historical research of the oldest and contemporary classifications and morphological analysis. We aim to present a taxonomic treatment including identification keys, descriptions, illustrations, contemplating the biogeographic, along with phylogenetic comments on the subgenera. As main result are the sinomization of the subgenus Notothyladoides the exclusion of dubious species for the genus as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Notothylas minuta<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, phylogenetic comments generated from molecular tools, illustrations and taxonomic treatment.<\/span><br \/>\n<strong>Keywords<\/strong>: <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hornworts, identification key, taxonomic review, new specie, phylogenetic comments<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>RESUMO<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Os ant\u00f3ceros formam a menor divis\u00e3o do <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lato sensu <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">de bri\u00f3fitas, \u00e9 normalmente conhecido por serem plantas talosas com cloroplastos grandes e piren\u00f3ide, e gera\u00e7\u00e3o esporof\u00edtica prolongada com est\u00f4matos. An\u00e1lises indicam que o grupo apresenta proximidade filogen\u00e9tica com plantas vasculares. Neste estudo \u00e9 apresentado o g\u00eanero <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Notothylas<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Sull. para o Brasil (Cap\u00edtulo 1) e para o mundo (Cap\u00edtulo 2), com sin\u00f4nimos novos, descri\u00e7\u00e3o de duas esp\u00e9cies novas e coment\u00e1rios filogen\u00e9ticos. Al\u00e9m disso, tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 apresentado a biogeografia do g\u00eanero para os dois contextos e a resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de conflitos taxon\u00f4micos que pairam sobre o g\u00eanero desde 1992, com a divis\u00e3o em dois subg\u00eaneros por Asthana &amp; Srivastava e Schuster, utilizando ferramenta molecular e an\u00e1lise clad\u00edstica. Foram analisadas cerca de 100 amostras incluindo tipos nomenclaturais depositados em herb\u00e1rios nacionais e internacionais. Como primeiro resultado <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">apresentamos a revis\u00e3o das esp\u00e9cies de <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Notothylas <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">para o Brasil, diferenciando-as atrav\u00e9s das caracter\u00edsticas morfol\u00f3gicas do espor\u00f3fito (c\u00e1psula, esporo, columela, pseudo elat\u00e9rio, inv\u00f3lucro) e do gamet\u00f3fito (talo, riz\u00f3ides, cloroplasto, associa\u00e7\u00e3o com <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nostoc <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">cianobact\u00e9rias). Como principais resultados est\u00e3o a proposi\u00e7\u00e3o da sinonimiza\u00e7\u00e3o de <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Notothylas vitalii<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (Udar &amp; Singh) e a descri\u00e7\u00e3o de duas novas esp\u00e9cies para a ci\u00eancia. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Como segundo resultado, \u00e9 apresentada uma sinopse mundial do g\u00eanero <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Notothylas<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, elaborada atrav\u00e9s de pesquisa hist\u00f3rica das classifica\u00e7\u00f5es mais antigas e contempor\u00e2neas, e de an\u00e1lise morfol\u00f3gica. Visamos apresentar um tratamento taxon\u00f4mico incluindo chaves de identifica\u00e7\u00e3o, descri\u00e7\u00f5es, ilustra\u00e7\u00f5es, contemplando a biogeogr\u00e1fica, juntamente com coment\u00e1rios filogen\u00e9ticos sobre os subg\u00eaneros. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Como principais resultados est\u00e3o a sinonimiza\u00e7\u00e3o do subg\u00eanero Notothyladoides a exclus\u00e3o de esp\u00e9cies duvidosas para o g\u00eanero como <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Notothylas minuta<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, os coment\u00e1rios filogen\u00e9ticos gerados a partir de ferramentas moleculares, as ilustra\u00e7\u00f5es e o tratamento taxon\u00f4mico.<\/span><br \/>\n<strong>Palavras-chave<\/strong>: <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ant\u00f3ceros, chave de identifica\u00e7\u00e3o, revis\u00e3o taxon\u00f4mica, esp\u00e9cie nova, coment\u00e1rios filogen\u00e9ticos<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><\/h4>\n<hr align=\"center\" noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\" width=\"100%\" \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/2018\/12\/leandro_de_almeida_amelio.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/2013\/09\/pdf_grande.gif\" alt=\"pdf_grande\" width=\"60\" height=\"60\" \/><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/2018\/12\/leandro_de_almeida_amelio.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Leandro de Almeida Am\u00e9lio<\/a><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/smastr16.blob.core.windows.net\/pgibt\/2018\/12\/leandro_de_almeida_amelio.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\nCircunscri\u00e7\u00e3o e filogenia de <i>Notothylas<\/i> Sull. (Notothyladaceae. Anthocerotophyta)<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<hr align=\"center\" noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\" width=\"100%\" \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u00a0<a href=\"www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/dissertacoesteses\/\">VOLTAR AS DISSERTA\u00c7\u00d5ES E TESES<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr align=\"center\" noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"1\" width=\"100%\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Leandro de Almeida Am\u00e9lio O g\u00eanero Notothylas \u00e9 o mais conhecido da divis\u00e3o Anthocerotophyta no Nordeste do Brasil. \u00c9 caracter\u00edstico por serem plantas talosas, de colora\u00e7\u00e3o verde escuro e com gera\u00e7\u00e3o esporof\u00edtica muito curta em tamanho (0,2-0,4 mm). O t\u00e1xon ainda \u00e9 comumente encontrado em \u00e1reas abertas, geralmente com alguma perturba\u00e7\u00e3o antr\u00f3pica, apesar do Nordeste [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":0,"parent":249,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6667"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6667"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6679,"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6667\/revisions\/6679"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infraestruturameioambiente.sp.gov.br\/pgibt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}